Thanks
to all the fine companies
(including those listed below) who agreed to be part
of last Wednesday's "RAINVendor Guide (Ver. 2.0)" issue. If
you didn't have a chance to spend time with it yet,
you can access the issue here.
San Diego-based MusicMatch immediately assumed a position
of prominence in its MeasureCast debut this week.
The company's "Artist Match" channel took the
top position in "Internet-only stations," the service
was the second most-listened-to
radio network, and placed third in the overall MeasureCast
Weekly Top 25 (for the week ending June 23).
The "Artist Match" channel (where users choose
one or more favorite artists, and the service "builds"
a channel around those and similar artists) streamed 171,788 hours
of music last week -- behind only Virgin Radio (426,692 TTSL) and
Jazz FM (310,368 TTSL), both British broadcasters that simulcast
on the 'Net. MusicMatch
"Top Hits" and "Soft Hits" stations ranked third
and tenth respectively in MeasureCast's Internet-only chart.
All of MusicMatch's channels combined (779,561 TTSL) -- behind
only Clear Channel Worldwide (1,878,617 TTSL) -- debuted above the
likes of Radio Free Virgin and
WarpRadio.
MusicMatch offers free and subscription Internet radio channels
in addition to its jukebox and music management software.
RAIN readers can see Internet radio's most recent ratings
from both the MeasureCast and Arbitron companies by following the
links at left under RAIN Metrics.
...
... MusicMatch is a well-programmed service, and we've
long believed that it was among the most listened to webcasters.
For that reason, we're still very interested in seeing
how services like Launch, Spinner, MSN Radio, the MTV streams,
and Radio@AOL would rank.
-- PM ...
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BY
BOB BELLIN Why has no clear solution presented itself to the streaming
royalty rate? There are too many questions...questions about agendas,
motivations, and the basic competence of the people with questionable
agendas and motivations.
I asked the Kurt Hanson (whom I consider to be the reigning
authority on such matters) for his estimate on the total number
of streams being listened to in peak hours. His estimate was 100,000.
The average over a 24 hour day is probably 1/3 of that, but lets
say 1/2, or 50,000 to be safe.
At the current proposed rate, that computes to an aggregate
royalty total of roughly $4.4 million per
year. If that sounds like a paltry sum for five record
companies to worry about, just wait -- it gets worse.
Factor in the fact that half of the money is supposed to
go to the artists and now the labels are looking at a combined total
of $2.2 million per year. Now
lets presume that if the rate isn't adjusted downward, half of the
webcasters currently streaming will stop (and presumably not be
replaced for the same reason) and you're down to $1.1
million a year.
While the major labels account for 85-90% of the recorded
music sold each year, they produce a smaller percentage of the webcasted
music, given the "niched" nature of webcasting and its fan base.
That number is surely no more than
70% of $1.1 million/year ($770,000), or about $150,000
per label.
Keep in mind that the American music industry brings in
$15-20 billion per year in and the likely sum total of all webcasting
royalties (at the current proposed rate) is less
than one-hundredth of one percent of that.
How much does it cost to operate SoundExchange (the company
the RIAA formed to collect and distribute webcasting royalties)?
I'll bet the cost of accounting for and distributing these royalties
is greater than the total of
the royalties themselves, making it a money LOSER for the labels.
There are no long term issues here either, as this rate only
applies for two years and then the process starts all over. And
if my numbers are off by say, 500%, then the key point still applies
(less than five hundredths of one percent of revenues instead of
one) -- that there isn't any real money at play here for the labels
or the artists.
And now the questions:
(1)How could anyone involved
who crunched the numbers (the CARP committee, the RIAA, James
Billington) have concluded that the amount of money involved in
webcasting royalties is worth any bother
or trouble? More money has been spent to determine
the rate than will ever be paid out during its two year reign.
James Billington said he wanted the artists to get paid now, but
there isn't enough money there to have any
practical impact on anyone.
(2)What's in this for
the RIAA? It's not money and it's not futures, so why are
they being so self-destructively intractable? Implementing the
reporting system they (the RIAA) wanted might have cost each webcaster
more than the royalty fees
a major label could collect in a year! Their consistent hard line
on the issue makes a compromise much more difficult.
(3)Are the people running
the music industry Capitalists or Pugilists? It's now clear to
me that this is all about testosterone, territory, emotions, procedure,
and control, not money.
(4)Why was information
like Mark Cuban provided to RAIN earlier this week
held back until now? True, the process doesn't technically allow
for such information to be factored into the rate, but having
that information out there could have made it easier for the CARP
panel and/or Librarian of Congress to conclude that no "willing
buyer/seller" arrangement to base a rate on existed. It certainly
could have been a tie breaker.
So what's the answer?Don't
charge anything for this round (2002-2003). It's clear
that no matter what formula is ultimately used to determine the
streaming royalty rate, no one is going to collect anything meaningful
from it. Moreover, the cost of collecting the data and distributing
the money will likely be greater than the amount of money distributed.
So why bother?
Most of the mistakes that I regret in business and life have
occurred when I let emotions like control, anger, and concern for
procedure over outcome rule the day. This scenario is playing itself
out over webcasting royalty rates. I can't say when or how, but
my guess is that if the parties involved don't face facts and resolve
this matter quickly and equitably, they will someday regret it.
From the Wall Street Journal in MSNBC: "Major
music companies are preparing to mount a broad new attack on unauthorized
online song-swapping. The campaign would include suits
against individuals who are offering the largest troves
of songs on peer-to-peer services.
"The big recording companies, working through their
trade association, the Recording
Industry Association of America, are moving toward filing
copyright lawsuits that would target the highest
volume song providers within the services, which allow
people to grab songs without paying artists or labels, according
to people with knowledge of the matter. The
suits would be part of a broader effort, including a public campaign
that may feature prominent artists urging music fans to respect
copyright rules.
"The new legal tack would be a departure from the entertainment
industry’s strategy so far. Companies have been reluctant to take
legal action against individual Internet users, in part because
they have feared
the possible backlash that could
result from big corporate interests dragging individuals into court...
"According to people with knowledge of the matter, two
of the strongest backers of the tough tactics have been the biggest
music companies, the recording units of Vivendi Universal
SA and Sony Corp...
Some officials, particularly from AOL Time Warner Inc. and
its Warner Music Group, have raised concerns about the problems
that could be caused by such suits and the complexity of proceeding
with them. The suits could set the company against many users of
its own America Online Internet service..."
Read this entire story in today's Wall Street Journal,
or online here.
From CNet News.com: "Inspired by Britain's iconoclastic history
of pirate radio broadcasting, Iain McLeod wants to save
Internet radio.
"The 39-year-old McLeod, a game designer who works out
of his home in England, is the author of Streamer,
a new software program designed to let people create online radio
stations that are difficult for the authorities to trace.
"Like many a Net rebel before him, McLeod says he's fighting
what he sees as the big record labels' desire to control online music.
Industry pressure, combined with new rules that will make it much
more expensive to play music online in the United States, threatens
to force independent DJs into extinction, he says...
"What is far from certain is whether many people will
follow would-be pirate broadcasters into the underground.
As technology develops to hide Webcasters from royalty-hunters, it
also will make it more difficult for them to find an audience...
"Label representatives say they will come after Webcasting
scofflaws. SoundExchange, a group created by the RIAA to collect and
distribute the royalties to labels and artists, has an enforcement
committee. It's not yet clear whether the group itself or member labels
will do the enforcement activities, however...
"'I'm not going undercover to hide from the RIAA,' McLeod
said. 'If people don't oppose their paid-for legislation, then democracy
is in serious trouble. Your U.S. democracy doesn't look too healthy
from here anyway.'"
I just got through reading the L.A. Times article by Patrick
Goldstein [RAIN coverage here],
and I am stunned!
Jim Urie, the president of Universal Records says, "We don't
research consumer attitude heavily. We just focus on
putting out product and making a profit."
Wake up and smell the coffee, Jim! With an MBA from Arizona
State University (1990), this writer can tell you and your corporate
and union backers that the reason you do that kind of research in
the first place is to give the consumers what they want and thereby
sell product and make a profit. Consumers will not shop at places
that refuse to give them what they perceive to be as value. No business
can last long even with the DMCA in place if consumers don't want
to shop there!
Jim, you may have the law, politicians (such as Howard Coble,
Henry Hyde, John Conyers, and Mary Bono), and former politicians (Robert
Dole) on your side, but with quotes like that, the public is taking
notice of your misguided business practices. It is not the seller
who ultimately determines the value of an item but the buyer.
To Jim Urie, again I, along with thousands of others say,
"Wake up and smell the coffee."
Robert Henderson
"These
Entercom stations don't play music..."
Can
someone explain to me why sports talk radio stations, such as
WEEI/Boston and WGR/Buffalo, were silenced?
These Entercom stations don't play music -- it's all talk.
I don't understand why royalty rights affect this type of market.
Robert Henderson
Here is a growing list of webcasters
who, because they don't feel they can manage webcasting royalties
in a viable business, have decided that it's in their best interests
to silence their streams. (We thank them for their hard work
and dedication to their audiences and the industry, and wish
them luck in their future endeavors...)
Have
we missed others? Use the feedback form above or e-mail
us here.
Public stations
now off line
This is from the SOS:
Save Our Streams website, which focuses the struggle
against thewebcasting royalty rates as they pertain to independent
educational and noncommercial stations.
Zydeco to the Bone; Nuevo Wave-O; Jazzeteria; Altrok.com;
Celtic to the Bone; Extra Smooth Symphonie; Melancholia; Qawwali-On-Demand;
60s RnB to the Bone; Just Classic Rock; All Top40 Hits; Piecemeal;
Swing Central; Cafe Twilight; Jazz to the Bone; Drone Sickness;
Gospel to the Bone; Truly Cool, Cool Jazz; 400 Years of Hits
Jazz to the Bone; Hot Bubblegum 100; Dream Chamber; Modern A
Cappella; African to the Bone; Hillbilly Radio; Cajun N Country
to the Bone; X-tra Energy Dance; World Intensity; New Orleans
to the Bone; Modern Rock Hits; Rastaman's Reggae
MainLine Rock; Latin to the Bone; House Party; Love Field; Planet
Musiquarium; The Breakbeat Jungle; Succubus; Bollywood; Club
Reggae; Hyperspace; Murder, Betrayal and Redemption; Top RnB
Hits; ChitrapatSangeet; Resonant Radio; Sweet Revenge
Female Voices; Old Dawg Country; EnginesOfReagan; Lovecats;
Muddy Channel; Movie Music; Adventures In Radio; Truly Alternative;
Alt Songsters to the Bone; Spacerant; Trance-ilvania; Vox Radium;
50s RnB to the Bone; Box O Bone's; Digitalis; darcade; Not AA
Radio; Busted Heart Radio; Shuaku No Bi; Hillbilly Radio; Kickin'
Kountry