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We'll send you a brief daily summary of each day's stories with a clickable link to the RAIN home page.

 

 

Details, and a link to the webcast of this afternoon's Captiol Hill hearing on the future of radio is here.


x
Read RAIN's Friday initial coverage of the royalty rate
release including a table of the announced rates here.
x

Added since our 1pm CT publication:
Headline: "What now?: Oxenford gives run-down of Webcaster legal options"
From the Broadcast Law Blog, by David Oxenford: "Following the recent Copyright Royalty Board decision,... many david oxenford individuals and companies have asked what can be done either to reverse the decision, or to operate in a world where the decision becomes effective...

"First, Petitions for Rehearing of the Decision can be filed by the parties to the case within 15 days of the release of the decision — by March 19... There is a... possibility that the Board will clarify some of the more onerous ambiguities of the decision — such as the issue of what constitutes a 'channel' or 'station' to which the minimum fee attaches...

"But there are other ways in which this decision could be changed, or ways by which webcasters could work around its effects. SoundExchange and some or all of the parties could reach a voluntary settlement, agreeing to rates different from those that the Board assigned. These rates would have to be applicable to classes of webcasters — rather than to individual companies...

"Given that we have had two decisions in the last 5 years on these royalties, and both times the decisions have been such that smaller entities feel that they have been disenfranchised — even when they were part of the process as they were this year — the whole 'willing buyer, willing seller' standard used in broadcast law blogthis case might need to be reevaluated...

"Finally, if none of these options work, services can try to negotiate private deals for the use of  music by artists who believe that the promotional value of Internet radio exposure helps them sell recordings, concert tickets and other merchandise."

Read the entire post at the Broadcast Law Blog.

 
RAIN is brought to you today by:
Link to AccuRadio.com

There's huge, and growing, demand among consumers for Internet radio (at least during the 9AM-5PM workday), as shown by the rapid growth of our AccuRadio project.

AccuRadio features a variety of popular music formats that you simply can't find on the broadcast dial: Swingin' Pop Standards, Brit Rock, Piano Jazz, Broadway and more at www.AccuRadio.com.

 

Headline: "Webcast royalty issue spurs nationwide media coverage"
BY DANIEL MCSWAIN
Mainstream press outlets have begun to latch onto the severity and importance of the CRB ruling, providing robust coverage of the ruling's mandates and how the decision stands to silence the majority of the Webcasting community.

We've compiled the list below as a resource for interested and concerned readers to learn how this serious issue is being handled by national news outlets, including the Associated Press.

It's encouraging to see this rapid response from other journalists. Just today, for example, the city of Chicago awoke to an 80-point headline at the top of the Business section of the Chicago Tribune: "Web Radio Reels From Rate Ruling". We'll continue to update this list as more coverage emerges.

wsj Royalty "burden" could silence online stations
chicago tribune Royalty payments would hurt all varieties of webcasts
"Obscure group" of judges may kill Internet radio
msnbc Startup companies would feel "greatest impact" (via the Associated Press)
wired Industry "revving up for a fight" with CRB
forbes Growing webcast industry would be stunted
business week Webcasters not "getting much sympathy" from SoundExchange
bit player Ruling "ignores realities of the radio world"
nj star ledger Webcast audiences faced with "sounds of silence"

We'll send you a brief daily summary of each day's stories with a clickable link to the RAIN home page.
Headline: "SoundExchange defense of CRB ignores most webcasters' reality"
BY PAUL MALONEY
As newspapers, blogs, and radio buzz with news of the fallout of yesterday's public release of the Copyright Royalty Board determination of webcast royalty rates for 2006-2010 (coverage and rates in RAIN here), voices of support for the panel's decision have arisen.

Meanwhile, however, SoundExchange representatives have been defending the CRB decision in a manner that fails to take into account the financial and mathematical reality that small webcasters' royalty obligations would now be a multiple of their revenues.

Defenders ignore SWSA,...
SoundExchange is the recording industry body that collects and distributes digital performance royalties. An AP story (here) says SoundExchange "called the ruling fair and said the fears of putting Webcasters out of business were overblown.

'They've been saying this since 2002, that they were going to go out of business,' said Willem Dicke, a spokesman for SoundExchange. 'Instead what's happened is the industry has grown tremendously.'"

What Dicke (pictured, left) ignores is that smaller webcasters (i.e., those not owned by large media groups with various revenue streams, like Yahoo! LAUNCHcast, AOL Music, Clear Channel) in fact would have gone out of business if it weren't for a last-minute settlement reached at the urging of then House Judiciary Committee chairman James Sensenbrenner (R-WI).

It was the "Small Webcaster Settlement Act" (SWSA), passed and signed into law in late 2002, allowed these independent webcasters to pay a fixed percentage of their revenue, as opposed to a "per-song, per-listener" fee.

In the CRB decision, there no longer exists a percentage-of-revenue option for any webcaster.

SoundExchange executive director John Simson (pictured below) alluded to this fact when he told the L.A. Times (here) that "the new fees simply leveled the playing field for Internet radio..."

However, he conflates the situation faced by the smaller independent webcasters (who are seeing tremendous jumps in their royalty obligation) with the ability of large media companies to handle these royalties. He told the paper "the hundreds of Internet radio services include corporate giants such as Yahoo and Clear Channel Communications Inc. that can afford the higher fees."

Fine. Of the hundreds of webcasters, Simson has named two that can theoretically afford the higher fees.

...and say webcasters have
enjoyed "tremendous growth"

Explaining his description of an industry that has "grown tremendously," SoundExchange spokesman Dicke (in AP's coverage) points to "rapid growth" in recent years of webcasters' advertising revenues "from about $50 million in 2003 to $500 million last year, giving Webcasters enough resources to cover the new royalty rates."

Dicke either fails to cite the source of this figure, or AP doesn't report it. It presumably comes from an estimate in a January J.P. Morgan study (here) apparently based on major terrestrial broadcasting companies.

However, this publication knows of no webcaster that's seen anywhere near a 10-fold increase in ad sales over the past 3 years, or a 500% jump in CPM (which the analyst also estimates) in that same time frame.

Furthermore, our own analysis of the Internet radio audience size multiplied by the amount of advertising sold per hour multiplied by current CPMs leads to a total estimate of industry revenues that's nowhere near $500 million.

What's more, as financial statements that prove webcasters are eligible for the "small webcaster" rate are regularly submitted to SoundExchange, their reliance on an analyst's estimate of webcaster revenues (when they actually have hard data at their fingertips) seems misleading.

 

Headline: "CRB royalty issue may become focus of radio hearing"
BY PAUL MALONEY
Lawmakers are likely
to get webcasters' first official response to the Copyright Royalty Boards's (CRB) license fee  determination today in a House subcommittee hearing.

The House Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet convenes this afternoon for the "Digital Future of the United States: The Future of Radio" hearing.

[Listen to the webcast of the hearing, scheduled to begin at 2:30pm ET (1:30pm Central) from the Department of Energy and Commerce website.]

Scheduled to testify is Bob Kimball, SVP of RealNetworks, who will represent the Digital Media Association (DiMA), a trade organization for major online audio and video content providers like AOL, Apple, Live365, RealNetworks, Microsoft, and Pandora.

With today's deluge of press coverage and the onslaught of web radio listeners communications to House and Senate members, it's likely the webcast royalty rates will receive substantial attention at today's subcommittee hearing.

Others scheduled to testify on other matters include Sirius CEO Mel Karmazin and Greater Media CEO Peter Smyth.

Though National Public Radio, meanwhile, is reporting that today's hearing would deal "specifically (with) the royalties that Internet radio stations pay to record labels for streaming music," RAIN has not be able to verify that, nor have we seen that reported in other media.




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