August 29, 2000  
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Today's issue consists of the following Guest Essay, reprinted from yesterday's late-afternoon issue, plus a selection of the Reader Feedback that the essay has already generated. (More news tomorrow! And click the blue arrow to the left of the issue date above to read past issues.)



BY BOB BELLIN
Streaming media has heated up as a media topic. Several articles on it have been featured here lately that discussed technology as it relates to what one CEO dubbed "the user experience" and I think the subject is worth a look.

It's clear to me that streaming media, particularly audio, is the underachieving "ne'r do well" of the Net music sector. I'm sure that many employees of major Netcasters have already begun typing their exceptions to that statement, but consider this before you hit the "send" button: The latest InfoStream ratings estimate that there are more people living in my small subdivision than listening worldwide, at the average moment, to the # 1 rated webcast.

Edison Research, in their most recent study on the subject, said that only 4% (flat from the previous survey, six months prior) of those online listened to streaming audio in the past week. Arguing that webcasting is a real factor in web entertainment is like arguing that UPN is a real factor in network TV.

There are a lot of reasons that consumers are just saying "no" to web based audio and I've discussed many of them here in the past. One that hasn't been talked about much is the proliferation of customized "players" and endless numbers of registrations. Why are they such a problem?

(1) Usage barrier
Does anyone really believe that the words "register now" or "download now" do anything but send people away? Let's examine the "user experience:" The truth is that none of the custom players or updates on the RealPlayer since the inception of the G2 format (roughly 2 years ago) have done anything to enhance the "user experience" when it comes to streaming media, as the codec is exactly the same for audio and video as it was then. The current Windows Media's codec is newer than Real G2, but it's been over a year since any Windows Media update that impacted sound or video.

I can't be the only one who races for the box with the big X when I see those words -- and the InfoStream numbers lend support to my supposition. It's easy to blame Napster for Streaming Media's slow adoption, but free music on demand doesn't seem to have hampered radio listening much. Of course you don't need to download new software and provide your e-mail address, zip code, age, income, blood type and inseam measurements every time you tune in a new radio station, and that may explain the disparity.

(2) Resource draining
Want to make a Pentium lll run like a 486? Install a bunch of media players!

We're in the process of testing all of the major players and have found not all programs use equal amounts of system resources in proportion to their size -- and most media players are on the upper end of the utilization spectrum. Not only will they slow you down while they're running, they'll slow your system down when they're not running.

Just uninstalling the players won't help either. Many of them make permanent registry and DLL additions that don't go away after you remove them and those are changes that will bog you down. One additional player and a plug in or two probably won't be all that noticeable, but download five or more and your system will slow considerably.

Who's looking at the banners anyway?
Here's a question for all you "user experience"-focused media streamers. What makes you think that anyone is looking at those banners you've embedded in your custom players? People rarely stare at their clock or car radios -- so they probably won't focus on your faceplate either. I'll bet most folks are using some other application on their PC when they access streaming media and just minimize the player, as leaving it up doesn't enhance that "user experience."

Streaming providers might want to take a cue from the radio industry. They've made quite a business out of selling sixty-second audio ads and my guess is that webcasters would do much better marketing audio than visuals.

Larry Fine of the Three Stooges, having burned a hole in a table with a powerful, smoke emitting substance while looking to hatch some sort of escape, once exclaimed in a burst of vision, "If it'll burn a hole through the table, it'll burn a hole through the floor." Larry's sage insight applies here: If selling audio ads works for radio, it'll probably work for webcasting. I don't know what Moe's opinion would have been, but if asked he probably would have included the words "...you knuckleheads!"

Have an opinion on this essay? Share it! Simply click the headline at left to bring up a convenient pop-up form.


"I am baffled by the proliferation of so-called 'enhancements'..."


I agree completely. I have been one of the early adopters of streaming audio. I may have even used the beta of Real Audio way back when. I am baffled by the proliferation of so called "enhancements" (skins, visualizations, etc.). If anything, they just make finding the right control impossible or drain resources. I have yet to hear (we are talking about an audio medium here, aren't we?) any improvement in sound quality.

My other peeve is "net congestion" on many of the "really popular sites" -- those that perhaps have more listeners than your subdivision or 4% whichever is greater. The other issue is a universal player, one that is capable of streaming audio from any site so we do not need 5 different players sitting around idle yet drawing resources.

Of course that's just my opinion, I could be wrong.

  Bob Goodman
bullitt@home.com


"Protect this breed of surfer. Don't give him 30 different players..."


Every single point in Bob Bellin's essay hit the point right on the nose.

What I find most important is the issue of players. I keep searching for the right set of multimedia tools for our three stations' Web sites. Now, that I've downloaded every player & every custom on-demand player...my computer moves like mud. I understand it and can only be mad at myself ...whereas our customers will be mad at us.

The standards have been
Windows Media and Real Player. I'm fine with just those and I think all 'casters' need to just pick one. It's almost a team effort that needs to be established, so that when the consumer, "flips the dial", they don't end up flipping us off (take that as turning off streaming or as 'the bird').

I do believe streaming is a niche thing on the Internet and it definitely ranks in the UPN comparison ... although (nothing against UPN) the user of streaming is indeed a certain breed of surfer. They are more than likely educated, high salary, young and web savvy...which paves the way for premium-rated ad insertion.

Protect this breed of surfer. Don't give him 30 different players as he explores streaming on the Internet. We need to keep him and all others interested and motivated.

  Noah Lamson
New Media Manager
92KQRS.com / 93X.com / Zone105.com


"When you require a person to download a player to listen to you, you've already made an enemy..."

The ability to deal in reality: That's the biggest problem facing those of us who are in the Internet broadcasting business.

The reality is I can't tell you how many people listen to us with some Godforsaken player they downloaded somewhere else. The biggest problem most of us who have players (that pop up embedded in a page in a window with many features designed to create a unique experience for the user) is that a download is needed -- not for a player window but because those using the formerly-great Netscape ("the Netscape-impaired") get an error out (on the audio) if they don't have a plug-in, due to Netscape's inability to work properly with Visual Basic (VB) script.

Now, there is code you can insert to enable those poor Netscape users to download something that will enable the channel to play without "error-ing" out. But there's that word that scares the heck out of people. "DOWNLOAD! UGHHHH!" Will someone please take Netscape away from AOL before AOL takes all of our choices away?

I also believe that comments made by Global Media's (former Real Networks') Mandelbaum are an example of how far from reality many of these people are. We continually see more confusion on users' part because they're using some player they downloaded that offers them nothing other than to be a statistic of some company trying to toot their own horn.

I'd cite MusicMatch as another one about which many of our listeners have complained. While there are many other sites that require you to download a player (Hiwire, for one and BTW...for what?), some people wind up using that as their default player without even knowing it. The problem is that player doesn't work correctly with many things, nor does it take advantage of all the things sites may offer.

When you require a person to download a player to listen to you, you've already made an enemy. Especially if what you've caused them to download takes over their system and causes other things (in their system) to no longer work in the manner in which it used to.

If you're a company that is wrecking users' experiences and tainting the minds of the users whose perceptions are "Internet radio doesn't work," we can't wait for you to go belly-up. The only thing many of you have been successful at is creating a user's perception that none of this stuff works right.

As far as audio ads... Audio ads are and will be the way to go. When someone like us can deliver 6,000,000 spots per month, guarantee an ad buyer who heard what, and guarantee the ads wound up where the ad buyer wanted them, radio can't hold a torch to that hard data. We've been begging agencies for them since 1997. A sixty second spot isn't needed. On the net, you can do more with 15 seconds than a mind-numbing 60. That's reality.

  Salvatore Lepore
CyberRadio2000.com


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"It's the content...not the delivery system..."

The tone of Bob Bellin's guest essay sounds like what execs at AM stations were saying in the late 60's. The bottom line is that both AM and FM radio stations for the most part are just clones of each other. A classic rock station in Miami sounds the same as one in Des Moines and Seattle and Chicago and every large, medium and small market in the country. It's the same with all formats. Radio stations that put their signals on the Internet fall into the same category -- but Internet-only stations with live DJs and a non-format approach are breaking new ground. They are creative and exciting and providing programming that cannot be heard on terrestrial radio.

Streaming audio will succeed because people want to hear something different than the stale, bland, boring programming available on terrestrial stations, and when traditional radios begin to have a third band, Internet, along with AM and FM, we will see Internet-only stations steal the thunder from AM and FM just like FM did to AM 30 years ago.

To paraphrase our beloved president, "It's the content, stupid" not the delivery system. Terrestrial FM stations are dinosaurs in the making and will need to adapt to survive as AM did in the early 70s. The future direction of audio lies with the content and attitude that Internet-only channels are producing now. How it is delivered doesn't matter.

  Richard Fusco
www.radiowoodstock.com


"With Web radio, the opportunity is huge..."

Bob Bellin has been highly articulate in sharing his view of the "user experience," especially when you consider the context of banner placements today and how they relate to player usage. When you consider the amount of time a player spends minimized in the tool bar one can't help but ask, "Why the banner?" Yet your on-line agencies are tracking their clear pixel ping against "impressions" delivered from a minimized player. A dilemma at the very heart of impression delivered v- action taken with lagging banner efforts today.

Web radio is positioned to deliver
where terra radio has always struggled. During my days as a National Sales Rep I can't tell you how many times I sat with station management in a buyers office to convey all the reasons why their radio facility could not be evaluated on a Cost Per Point. Their discourse would roll out with claims like: "...but my station delivers RESULTS...we put butts in the seats...we open up shelf-space we get distribution we build brand etc. etc..." However, at the end of the day it was hyperbole in a buyers ear...PROVE IT! The empirical data behind the nonpre-emptible value statement was missing...

With web radio, the opportunity is huge to take a consumer from OFFER to FULFILLMENT in one immediate, quantifiable step. The immediacy behind the buying proposition delivers with instant gratification potential. The direct response exercise then leaps to a new level.

  Ed Bruno
ed@thedial.com


September 12-14 Digital Coast 2000, Los Angeles, featuring a panel on Internet radio moderated by RAIN's Kurt Hanson
September 20-22 Gavin.com: Music on the Net, San Francisco
September 20-23 NAB Radio Show, San Francisco
Sept. 29-Oct. 1 MOBE/Internet & Technology, Chicago
October 5-7 Billboard/Airplay Monitor Seminar, New York
October 9-12 QuickTime Live! Conference, Beverly Hills
October 10-12 Streaming Media Europe 2000, London (NEW!)
November 5-7

NAB European Radio Conference, Berlin

Nov. 28-Dec. 1 Radio Ink Internet Conference, Santa Clara, CA, featuring a brand-new national study on Internet radio usage presented by Eric Rhoads & Kurt Hanson


 

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